Ser or Estar? The Big Difference

If you are learning Brazilian Portuguese, you have probably wondered: when should I use ser and when should I use estar?

When to Use SER

Use SER for permanent characteristics:

• Identity: Eu sou Caroline.
• Nationality: Nos somos brasileiros.
• Profession: Meu pai e medico.

When to Use ESTAR

Use ESTAR for temporary states or location:

• Location: Eu estou em casa.
• Temporary States: Eu estou cansada.

Golden Tip

Can this characteristic change easily?

• YES = Use ESTAR
• NO = Use SER

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